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Yulia Volodymyrivna Tymoshenko ((ウクライナ語:Ю́лія Володи́мирівна Тимоше́нко), , née Hrihyan, Грігян,〔(An orange revolution: a personal journey through Ukrainian history ) by Askold Krushelnycky, Harvill Secker, 2006, ISBN 978-0-436-20623-8, p. 169.〕 born 27 November 1960) is a Ukrainian politician. She co-led the Orange Revolution〔BBC News profile〕 and was the first woman appointed Prime Minister of Ukraine, serving from 24 January to 8 September 2005, and again from 18 December 2007 to 4 March 2010. Tymoshenko is the leader of the All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland" political party that has 19 seats in parliament〔 〕 and has Tymoshenko as its parliamentary faction leader.〔 In the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election the party had received the second most votes, winning 101 of parliament's 450 seats. In the 2014 Ukrainian presidential election Tymoshenko received 12.81% of the vote, coming in second place after Petro Poroshenko who won the election with 54.7%.〔 (Results election of Ukrainian president ), Телеграф (29 May 2014)〕 Tymoshenko finished second in the Ukrainian presidential election of 2010 runoff with a 3.5% loss to the winner, Viktor Yanukovych.〔Andrei Nesterov. (How the News is Reported in Russia ). The School of Russian and Asian Studies. 2010-02-19. Retrieved 2014-03-11. Citing (Виктор Янукович официально стал избранным президентом Украины ). vesti.ru. 2010-02-14.〕 In the first round she had received 25.05% (in 2010). After the 2010 presidential election, a number of criminal cases were brought against her. On 11 October 2011 she was convicted of embezzlement and abuse of power, and sentenced to seven years in prison and ordered to pay the state $188 million. The prosecution and conviction were viewed by many governments – most prominently the European Union, who repeatedly called for the release of Tymoshenko as the primary condition for signing the EU Association Agreement, the US, and international organizations such as Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International – as politically biased.〔 〕〔 She was released on 22 February 2014, in the concluding days of the Euromaidan revolution, following a revision of the Ukrainian criminal code that effectively decriminalized the actions for which she was imprisoned. The decision was supported by 322 votes.〔 〕 She was officially rehabilitated on 28 February 2014.〔 Just after Euromaidan revolution, the Ukrainian Supreme Court and European Court of Human Rights closed the case and found that "no crime was committed". In 2005 Tymoshenko placed third in ''Forbes'' magazine's list of the world's most powerful women.〔 Tymoshenko strives for Ukraine's integration into the European Union and strongly opposes the membership of Ukraine in the Eurasian Customs Union. Yulia Tymoshenko supports NATO membership for Ukraine. ==Early life and career== Tymoshenko was born Yulia Hrihyan〔 27 November 1960, in Dnipropetrovsk, Soviet Ukraine, Soviet Union.〔(Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia 2004 (Regional Surveys of the World) ) by Europa Publications, Routledge, 2003, ISBN 978-1-85743-187-2, p. 604.〕 Her mother, Lyudmila Telehina (''née'' Nelepova), was born on 11 August 1937, also in Dnipropetrovsk. Yulia's father, Volodymyr Hrihyan, who according to his Soviet passport was Latvian, was born on 3 December 1937, also in Dnipropetrovsk. He abandoned his wife and young daughter when Yulia was between one and three years old; Yulia used her mother's surname.〔〔 (Тимошенко Юлия ), Korrespondent〕 Yulia's paternal grandfather, Abram Kapitelman ((ウクライナ語:Абрам Кельманович Капітельман)), was born in 1914. After graduating from Dnipropetrovsk State University in 1940, Kapitelman was sent to work in Western Ukraine, where he worked "one academic quarter" as the director of a public Jewish school in the city Sniatyn.〔 Kapitelman was mobilized into the army in the autumn of 1940 and subsequently was killed while taking part in the Great Patriotic War (1941–1945) on 8 November 1944, with the rank of "lieutenant" in Signal corps.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Yulia Tymoshenko」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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